Principales términos y cronología de derrame de petróleo en el mar en los últimos 20 años
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Abstract
Este artículo presenta a los lectores un conjunto de conceptos y definiciones relacionados con la contaminación marina producida por derrames de petróleo en el mar. Se mencionan los tipos de emergencias existentes identificadas por las principales organizaciones regionales y mundiales que se ocupan del tema. Se revisan los principales accidentes ocurridos en todo el mundo en los últimos 20 años, así como los daños generales que ocasionaron y las vulnerabilidades que los hicieron más complejos. Adicionalmente, se hace un resumen de los principales fenómenos físicos presentes en el derrame y las técnicas de respuesta para mitigar el impacto de la contaminación en el medio ambiente.
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Reyes PerdomoD., Calzada EstradaA. E., Carracedo HidalgoD., Rodríguez PupoA., Chang DomínguezD., Hernández SecadesJ., Cabrales InfanteJ., & Lobaina LaOA. (2021). Principales términos y cronología de derrame de petróleo en el mar en los últimos 20 años. Revista Cubana De Meteorología, 27(4). Retrieved from http://rcm.insmet.cu/index.php/rcm/article/view/588
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Seongjin, H.; Jong, S. K.; Jongseong, R.; Seong-Gil, K.; Wong, J. S. & Un, H. Y. 2014. “Environmental and ecological effects and recoveries after five years of the Hebei Spirit oil spill, Taean, Korea”. Ocean & Coastal Management, 102: 522-532, ISSN: 0964-5691, DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.01.006.
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