The Arctic Oscillation and Temperatures in western Cuba
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper are analyzed the anomalies that produce
the phases of the Arctic Oscillation (AO, for its
initials in English) on the behavior of the minimum
and maximum temperatures in western region of
Cuba during the winter season in the period 1980-
2011. Also, the relationship between the reports of
notably low temperatures and the phases of the AO
is identified. The databases from Climate Center and
Forecast Center of the Institute of Meteorology of
Cuba were used for obtaining the meteorological series
and the databases of the Climate Prediction Center
of the United States were used for obtaining the
index of the Arctic Oscillation. It was also used the
Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The carried out study
allowed to reveal that during the positive phase
of the AO, the minimum and maximum temperature
are higher than the climatological value of the period,
while during the negative phase they are lower.
Also, during the negative phase of the AO, the winter
seasons register remarkable descents of temperature.
the phases of the Arctic Oscillation (AO, for its
initials in English) on the behavior of the minimum
and maximum temperatures in western region of
Cuba during the winter season in the period 1980-
2011. Also, the relationship between the reports of
notably low temperatures and the phases of the AO
is identified. The databases from Climate Center and
Forecast Center of the Institute of Meteorology of
Cuba were used for obtaining the meteorological series
and the databases of the Climate Prediction Center
of the United States were used for obtaining the
index of the Arctic Oscillation. It was also used the
Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The carried out study
allowed to reveal that during the positive phase
of the AO, the minimum and maximum temperature
are higher than the climatological value of the period,
while during the negative phase they are lower.
Also, during the negative phase of the AO, the winter
seasons register remarkable descents of temperature.
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How to Cite
Cedeño RojasY. (2018). The Arctic Oscillation and Temperatures in western Cuba. Revista Cubana De Meteorología, 21(2), 29-42. Retrieved from http://rcm.insmet.cu/index.php/rcm/article/view/411
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Original Articles
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References
ACOSTA, H. 2014. La Oscilación del Atlántico Norte y el
comportamiento de la temporada invernal en la región
occidental de Cuba. Tesis de diploma. Instituto Superior
de Ciencias y Tecnologías Aplicadas, Facultad
de Medio Ambiente, Cuba.
BALDWIN, M. & DUNKERTON, T. 1999. Propagation
of the Arctic oscillation from the stratosphere to
the troposphere, Journal of Geographical Sciences,
104, 30937-30946.
BARNSTON, A & LIVEZEY, R. 1987. Classification,
seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric
circulation patterns, Monthly Weather
Review, 115 6, 1083-1126.
CEDEÑO, Y. 2015a. Influencia de la Oscilación Ártica en
el comportamiento de las temporadas invernales en el
occidente de Cuba. Tesis de maestría, Facultad de
Geografía, Universidad de La Habana.
CEDEÑO, Y. 2015b. Oscilación Ártica y frentes fríos
en el occidente de Cuba, Revista Cubana de Meteorología,
21 1, 91-102.
CPC. 2014. Climate Prediction Center, Washington,
Estados Unidos de América. Disponible en el sitio
web: http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/teledoc/
ao.shtml
FLORIDO, A & LECHA, L. 1985. Regionalización Climática
de Cuba en base al régimen térmico. Nuevo Atlas
Nacional de Cuba, Instituto de Geografía, Academia
de Ciencias de Cuba.
FONSECA, C. 2008. La Oscilación del Atlántico Norte,
los índices de circulación atmosférica y la lluvia en
Cuba. Tesis de doctorado, Instituto de Meteorología,
Cuba.
HERNÁNDEZ, B. 2002. El Niño-Oscilación del Sur
ENOS y los frentes fríos que arriban a la región occidental
cubana, Revista de Investigaciones Marinas,
30 2.
HURREL, J. 1995. Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic
Oscillation Regional Temperatures and Precipitation
Science 269, 676-679.
INSMET 2012. Manual de Procedimientos inédito,
Centro Nacional de Pronósticos, Cuba.
JÚSTIZ, A. 2010. Circulación troposférica asociada a los
frentes fríos fuertes que han afectado a Cuba en el período
1950-2008. Trabajo de diploma, Instituto Superior
de Ciencias y Tecnologías Aplicadas, Facultad
de Medio Ambiente, Cuba.
LECHA, L., PAZ, L. & LAPINEL, B. 1994. El clima de
Cuba, Ed. Academia, Cuba, 186 pp.
LORENZ, E. 1951. Seasonal and irregular variations
of the Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure
profile, Journal Meteorological, 8, 52-59.
NAMIAS, J. 1950. The index cycle and its role in the general
circulation, Journal Meteorological, 7, 130-139.
ROSSBY, C. 1939. Relation between variations in the
intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere
and the displacements of the semi-permanent
centers of action, Journal of Marine Research,
2, 38-55.
RUBIERA, J. 1984. Enero-marzo de 1983: Un análisis del
período invernal más severo registrado en Cuba. Memorias
del I Seminario Taller de Desastres Naturales,
UNDRO, La Habana.
RUBIERA, J., & CAYMARES, A. 1998. Eventos del
tiempo severo inducidos por el ENSO en la temporada
invernal cubana, Boletín del Instituto Francés
de Estudios Andinos, 27 3, 845-855.THOMPSON, D. 2000. Annular Modes in the Extratropical
Circulation. Part I: Month-to-MonthVariability,
Journal Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
THOMPSON, D. & HEGERL, G. 2000. Annular Modes
in the Extratropical Circulation. Part II: Trends,
Journal Climate, 13, 1018-1036.
THOMPSON, D. & WALLACE, J. 1998. The Arctic Oscillation
signature in the wintertime geopotential
height and temperature fields, Geophysical Research
Letters, 25, 1297-1300.
VAN LOON, H & ROGERS, J. 1978. The seesaw in
winter temperatures between Greenland and northern
Europe. Part I: general description, Monthly
Weather Review, 106, 296-310.
WALKER, G. & BLISS, E. 1932. World Weather V. Memoirs
of the Royal Meteorological Society, 4, 53-83.
WALLACE, J. 2000. North Atlantic Oscillation / Annular
Mode: Two paradigms- One Phenomenon,
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,
126, 791-805.
ZÁRATE, E. 2013. Climatología de masas invernales
de aire frío que alcanzan Centroamérica y el Caribe
y su relación con algunos índices Árticos, Revista
Tópicos Meteorológicos y Oceanográficos, 12 1.
comportamiento de la temporada invernal en la región
occidental de Cuba. Tesis de diploma. Instituto Superior
de Ciencias y Tecnologías Aplicadas, Facultad
de Medio Ambiente, Cuba.
BALDWIN, M. & DUNKERTON, T. 1999. Propagation
of the Arctic oscillation from the stratosphere to
the troposphere, Journal of Geographical Sciences,
104, 30937-30946.
BARNSTON, A & LIVEZEY, R. 1987. Classification,
seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric
circulation patterns, Monthly Weather
Review, 115 6, 1083-1126.
CEDEÑO, Y. 2015a. Influencia de la Oscilación Ártica en
el comportamiento de las temporadas invernales en el
occidente de Cuba. Tesis de maestría, Facultad de
Geografía, Universidad de La Habana.
CEDEÑO, Y. 2015b. Oscilación Ártica y frentes fríos
en el occidente de Cuba, Revista Cubana de Meteorología,
21 1, 91-102.
CPC. 2014. Climate Prediction Center, Washington,
Estados Unidos de América. Disponible en el sitio
web: http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/teledoc/
ao.shtml
FLORIDO, A & LECHA, L. 1985. Regionalización Climática
de Cuba en base al régimen térmico. Nuevo Atlas
Nacional de Cuba, Instituto de Geografía, Academia
de Ciencias de Cuba.
FONSECA, C. 2008. La Oscilación del Atlántico Norte,
los índices de circulación atmosférica y la lluvia en
Cuba. Tesis de doctorado, Instituto de Meteorología,
Cuba.
HERNÁNDEZ, B. 2002. El Niño-Oscilación del Sur
ENOS y los frentes fríos que arriban a la región occidental
cubana, Revista de Investigaciones Marinas,
30 2.
HURREL, J. 1995. Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic
Oscillation Regional Temperatures and Precipitation
Science 269, 676-679.
INSMET 2012. Manual de Procedimientos inédito,
Centro Nacional de Pronósticos, Cuba.
JÚSTIZ, A. 2010. Circulación troposférica asociada a los
frentes fríos fuertes que han afectado a Cuba en el período
1950-2008. Trabajo de diploma, Instituto Superior
de Ciencias y Tecnologías Aplicadas, Facultad
de Medio Ambiente, Cuba.
LECHA, L., PAZ, L. & LAPINEL, B. 1994. El clima de
Cuba, Ed. Academia, Cuba, 186 pp.
LORENZ, E. 1951. Seasonal and irregular variations
of the Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure
profile, Journal Meteorological, 8, 52-59.
NAMIAS, J. 1950. The index cycle and its role in the general
circulation, Journal Meteorological, 7, 130-139.
ROSSBY, C. 1939. Relation between variations in the
intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere
and the displacements of the semi-permanent
centers of action, Journal of Marine Research,
2, 38-55.
RUBIERA, J. 1984. Enero-marzo de 1983: Un análisis del
período invernal más severo registrado en Cuba. Memorias
del I Seminario Taller de Desastres Naturales,
UNDRO, La Habana.
RUBIERA, J., & CAYMARES, A. 1998. Eventos del
tiempo severo inducidos por el ENSO en la temporada
invernal cubana, Boletín del Instituto Francés
de Estudios Andinos, 27 3, 845-855.THOMPSON, D. 2000. Annular Modes in the Extratropical
Circulation. Part I: Month-to-MonthVariability,
Journal Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
THOMPSON, D. & HEGERL, G. 2000. Annular Modes
in the Extratropical Circulation. Part II: Trends,
Journal Climate, 13, 1018-1036.
THOMPSON, D. & WALLACE, J. 1998. The Arctic Oscillation
signature in the wintertime geopotential
height and temperature fields, Geophysical Research
Letters, 25, 1297-1300.
VAN LOON, H & ROGERS, J. 1978. The seesaw in
winter temperatures between Greenland and northern
Europe. Part I: general description, Monthly
Weather Review, 106, 296-310.
WALKER, G. & BLISS, E. 1932. World Weather V. Memoirs
of the Royal Meteorological Society, 4, 53-83.
WALLACE, J. 2000. North Atlantic Oscillation / Annular
Mode: Two paradigms- One Phenomenon,
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,
126, 791-805.
ZÁRATE, E. 2013. Climatología de masas invernales
de aire frío que alcanzan Centroamérica y el Caribe
y su relación con algunos índices Árticos, Revista
Tópicos Meteorológicos y Oceanográficos, 12 1.